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The subject of this sketch
was one of those heroes of the gospel who during the early days of the
Restoration Movement did much for the cause of primitive Christianity.
He has been forgotten by many who are now enjoying the blessings of his
labors. Very little has been written about him and he left very little
on record.
Calvin Curlee was born in
North Carolina in 1791. He moved with his parents to Middle Tennessee
and settled in what is now Cannon County. In 1820 he was living in
Cannon County, near Woodbury, the county seat. He married Rebecca
Fortenberry, who was born in South Carolina. He reared a large family,
and many of his descendants are now living in Cannon County.
He was reared in the
Baptist faith and began preaching for the Baptists, and he continued to
preach as a Baptist preacher for fifteen years. When
Alexander Campbell came to Nashville, Tenn., to preach, Calvin
Curlee came to hear him. He remained several days in Nashville and heard
every discourse preached by Mr. Campbell. After returning home he was so
disturbed by what he had heard Mr. Campbell preach that he could
scarcely eat or sleep for some days. He walked the floor and pondered
the Scriptural truths which he had heard, and then he would sit down and
read his Bible to justify his conclusion. He continued this for several
days, and finally while walking the floor he paused and remarked to his
wife: "Becky, somebody is wrong, and I think that we are." He would not
accept the new-found truths until he had fully justified them by the
Bible; but when he learned that he was in error, he did not hesitate to
give up the error and embrace the truth. He soon began to preach and
teach the simple gospel as it is revealed in the New Testament. Of
course he incurred the enmity of his Baptist friends; however, he
retained their respect, for they all knew him to be an honest man and
upright in his life. Many who were his enemies at first later saw the
truth and praised him for leading them into a fuller knowledge of the
gospel.
He was a very close friend
of Tolbert Fanning. They labored much
together. Mr. Fanning esteemed him very highly for his native ability
and for his zeal in the cause of Christ. They had much in common, as
both believed the Bible to be the word of God and the only authority in
religious affairs. Again, both of them were very fond of fine horses and
took great interest in raising and training them. Curlee was a hard
worker and accumulated some wealth. The records of Cannon County show
that he was a taxpayer of that county and that his property was assessed
at three thousand dollars in 1850. This was a large sum for that day.
His property consisted of land and live stock.
He labored in Cannon
County and adjoining counties and established many congregations. He
gave five acres of land for a church house and cemetery. The church was
established there through his labors. It is known today as Curlee's
Church. A strong congregation meets there now, and a grandson, Dr. J. P.
Curlee, preaches for the church there frequently.
When Tolbert Fanning
started the publication of the Christian Review in 1844, Calvin Curlee
helped him in getting up the first subscription list. In the February
issue of the Christian Review (the second issue of that paper), Calvin
Curlee wrote as follows to Mr. Fanning:
I have had the good
company of Brother L. N. Murphree some two weeks. We visited the
brethren at Philadelphia, Warren County, Tenn.; immersed seven, and one
was added from the Baptists. I am going to ride this year as an
evangelist in Bedford, Franklin, and Warren Counties." (Christian
Review, 1844, page 47.)
Again, we find the
following from his pen, written from Cannon County, September 2, 1844:
For the encouragement of your readers I write to let
you know that we have just closed a meeting at my house, the result of
which was as follows: Thirty-one persons were immersed, three of whom
were from the old Presbyterians, four from the Cumberlands, one from the
Methodists, and four from the Baptists. One Methodist lady united who
had been immersed. One of our brethren who had been out of the way came
back, made a noble confession, and was received. There were many persons
in attendance. During the whole of our meeting, to their credit be it
told, they honored the Author of the Bible and themselves by hearing
what was spoken.
Brethren R. B. Hall, S. E.
Jones, Y. W. McDaniel, B. White, and William Dill labored with us. The
gospel is rapidly obtaining in my neighborhood. We have persons from all
the sects to hear us and much prejudice is put to rest. On my last
circuit, at Flat Creek, Bedford County, Tenn., we immersed eight, and
two at Bean's Creek. In all, we added fourteen. (Christian Review,
1844, page 164.)
In the history of the
"Churches of Christ" by John T. Brown we find Calvin Curlee mentioned
among the early preachers of Middle Tennessee. He is mentioned together
with Jesse L. Sewell, Isaac Sewell,
T. Fanning, Sandy E. Jones,
J. J. Trott, W. C.
Huffman, and Jesse B. Furguson.
There are now twenty-two congregations in Cannon County, more than that
number in Rutherford County, and a good number in Warren, DeKalb, and
Bedford counties, which, either directly or indirectly, are the result
of the good seed sown by Calvin Curlee. He was not known very
extensively, as he confined his labors to Middle Tennessee. He was a
modest man and cared nothing about publicity. He lived and labored
before there were many papers published, hence there is but little to be
found concerning his work.
In the Millennial Harbinger
of 1852, on page 119, we have a brief obituary of Calvin Curlee, which
is given in full here:
Departed this life, on October 23, 1851, in the
triumphant hope of the gospel, Elder Calvin Curlee, aged sixty years.
Some thirty years since the deceased became a member of the Baptist
Church, shortly after which he began to preach; and after continuing in
that communion some fifteen years, he united with the Christian Church,
and until within a few days of his death continued a most zealous
laborer in the good cause of truth, winning many souls to Christ and
building up many churches. So forcibly did his example of piety,
humanity, and righteousness, joined with the preaching of the word,
affect his neighbors, that he was instrumental in building up a large
church on his own farm. His labors of love will long be remembered in
Middle Tennessee, as well as in other section of the country, where his
zealous endeavors to reclaim his fellow creatures from ruin were
signally blessed. Blessed are such, "for they rest from their labors;
and their works do follow them."
The church spoken of in
this obituary is still in existence as referred to above. Calvin Curlee
was buried near the church house. Dr. J. P. Curlee, a grandson of Calvin
Curlee, has done much preaching in Cannon County. He is an earnest,
faithful gospel preacher who has labored for the churches without any
earthly consideration or remuneration. He has helped to keep alive the
churches which his grandfather planted. Another grandson of his, Brother
E. H. Hoover, of Chattanooga, Tenn., has done much work in the vineyard
of the Lord. Brother Hoover preached for several years for the church at
Lynnville, Tenn., and has been with Central Church in Chattanooga for
about twelve years. I mention these godly men because of their relation
to Calvin Curlee.
We find the obituary of
Calvin Curlee's wife in the Gospel Advocate, November, 1857. It is as
follows:
Rebecca Curlee, wife of
the late Calvin Curlee, of Cannon County, Tenn., died on October 3,
1856, in the sixty-fifth year of her age. Few women were more devoted
than was Sister Curlee, and seldom do we find one more clear in her
Christian confidence and experience.
We find another pioneer
preacher, J. K. Speer, writing in the Gospel
Advocate, December 27, 1855, and he published in January, 1856, as
follows: "Since my last to you, I visited Brawley's Fork (old Brother
Calvin Curlee's earthly home), and, in connection with our devoted
Brother Murphree, held a meeting of six days, with seventeen additions."
The records are brief in
regard to Brother Calvin Curlee's work. However, tradition has handed
down many interesting incidents of his life and events of his labors.
When God's roll is called up yonder, we expect Calvin Curlee to answer,
and to rejoice with him and others in their love and sacrifice for the
Lord.
—From
Biographical Sketches Of Gospel Preachers, H. Leo
Boles, Gospel Advocate Company, Nashville, Tennessee, 1932, pages 57-60
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