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The church in Austintown
was constituted June 16, 1828. The remains of
the Baptist church, once
flourishing, lay in a waste and
decaying
condition over portions
of Youngstown and Austintown.
In the winter of 1816, a revival occurred under the labors of
Elder Joshua Woodworth, a humble and devoted minister. About forty
were converted; among the
converts were William
Hayden, then a youth, and others, still
younger, of the same family. The counselors of the church
thought it necessary to have
the young converts instructed in the “doctrines" of the gospel,
“election," and kindred themes. So the faithful minister, loved
as a father, was dismissed, and
Wm. West was called. He was more learned, but straight, cold,
Calvinistic. Under his reign the kingdom
was
dissolved. Zeal languished under doctrinal sermons. Discipline
went by rule rather than by love. Covenant meetings
became courts. Appeals were taken, and counsels called. The lambs
fled from the fold; conversions ceased; the light grew dim, and the
church had but a name to live. Elder West was still in the community
when Bro. Scott opened the gospel plea there, and opposed his work.
The following sketch of affairs there is from the pen of Walter Scott:
“When called about two years ago, I found the church in a state of
entire prostration. For four years they had not eaten the Lord's Supper;
all was delinquency—a perfect web of wickedness, the like of which I
never had seen. It was an involved labyrinth of personal and family
quarrels. For about three weeks I strove to disentangle the sincere
hearted, but in vain. Strife is like the lettings out of water—what is
spilt is lost. When the threads and filaments of a quarrel have forced
themselves like waves over the whole body ecclesiastic, that body should
be dissolved. We accordingly looked upon this institution to be entirely
lost, and began to preach the ancient gospel—the word of the Lord as a
hammer and a fire. All hearts were
immediately
broken or burnt; and of that sinful people there have been immersed
nearly one hundred and fifty individuals. These have become a church,
and are walking in the commandments and ordinances of the Lord,
blameless, as I hope. The Scriptures are their sole authority, and they
have three bishops, bold in the Lord Jesus, and five deacons.”
The religious awakening which restored the church, or rather built it
anew on apostolic foundations, began in Austintown, in February, 1828,
soon after the great meeting in Warren. A young man by the name of Asa
Jones became serious, and, expressing a wish to become a Christian,
Bro. Bentley
was
sent
for. He preached in the school-house where William Hayden was teaching.
When the sermon closed, an opportunity being offered, the young man
arose, declared his purposes,
expressed much joy in believing, and appealed to his friends to
follow him to Jesus. Next day, Bro. Bentley preached and baptized this
person and eight others. John Henry and his wife
were of the number.
Bentley returned home, but a work had commenced
which was soon to become wide and general. The converts were clear in
their conversion, and active. William Hayden was greatly
delighted by the conversion of
his particular associate and neighbor, John Henry, a man of great
weight in the community, and possessed of abilities, which Hayden
clearly foresaw would be likely to turn to much usefulness.
About three weeks after this, Scott sent an appointment
to preach in the "Jones' school-house." He came Wednesday the
19th of March. A full house was
in waiting. He hurried his audience to the line of decision, classing
all the world in two parties—Christ's
and the devil's. He laid the foundations
of Christ's kingdom in the grand affair of
his death, burial, resurrection, ascension, coronation and the
inauguration of his reign on earth on the day
of Pentecost. Among the startling utterances of
that sermon, he said: "We can
have a revival of religion whenever we want it! Strange! Strangely
marvelous! Differing wide as the heavens from all
we
had
ever heard! Can we obtain this glorious prize—regeneration, pardon, and
peace?" Thoughts
hurried to and fro, as Scott talked on and showed
that Christ's work was
finished, his sacrifice complete, the oxen and fatlings were killed,
"the table was spread," "all things are now ready," and had been
ready for eighteen hundred years—nothing now but for sinners
to hear, and come, and, find a welcome to salvation by the Master
of the feast.
This was gospel. "Why have I been waiting so
long? why has no one ever told
me that before?" Thus reasoning and feeling, five came to the decision
and yielded. That night the crowd was increased; and next day,
March 20th, twelve of us were by his hands lifted into the kingdom.
The whole country was in commotion. Converts came at almost every
meeting. But the excitement was to become higher, and to penetrate a new
class
of society, as I proceed to relate.
Aylett Raines And The Restorationists.
While Mr. Raines was on his tour preaching, and
previous to his baptism by Bro. Williams, he came to Austintown. It was
in April. He already had a high
reputation, especially among the Restorationists, who were numerous.
News circulated that he was
coming to preach his renunciation of Universalism.
A crowd assembled and filled the house. He opened
on the mission of the apostles
as the embassadors (sic) of Jesus Christ, the authorized expounders of
His will. Their preaching was
the commission carried
out according to Christ's will and intention; as they were not only
commissioned by him, but miraculously
assisted by the Holy Spirit, so that their preaching, as reported in the
book of Acts, is the full, complete,
authoritative guide in
preaching the gospel, and receiving sinners to the church; that as they,
in the opening of their mission on Pentecost, and always
afterward throughout the world, preached to the believers
that they should repent and be baptized, in
the name of Christ, for the
remission of sins; this is our model to the end of time, and,
consequently, no preaching which differs from this model has any
authority in the Word of God. He concluded his
long and argumentative
discourse in these words:
"My friends, I find myself in a strait; I am shut up
in a dilemma; and I can see no
way out, with the Word of God in my hand, but through the
obedience of faith in baptism. If any of you can see any other, I implore
you in the name of my Master to show it to me."
The sensation, which was perceptible in the beginning of the sermon,
grew in intensity as he proceeded,
till it heightened to a tumult. As soon as the
meeting closed, persons who had
come in big wagons, and had brought their chairs into the house
for
seats, jerked up their chairs, started over the benches, and hurried to
their homes. The medicine was working.
The patients were bilious. The remedy was heroic. Raines was calm. The
Disciples were happy. The Universalists, who composed the larger part of
the assembly, were disappointed, grieved and chagrined. Their champion
had left them and gone over to
this new and specious heresy. We can not have it thus; we will not stop
and reason calmly with him and show him his error, as he earnestly
besought us.
"To your tents, 0 Israel!" The very horses felt a
touch
of the excitement of their
drivers!
That discourse worked miracles; that is, if conversion, as we had been
taught, was in every case a miracle. It had driven nails in sure places,
"as nails
fastened by the master of assemblies." Eccl. xii: II. William Hayden
preached in the afternoon the same
day, and baptized several
converts.
The church of Austintown was one of the first in
north-eastern Ohio, built on
“the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ
himself being the chief
corner." The day appointed for collecting the disciples as a church of
Christ was fair, and a large assembly convened. Scott, Bentley, and
Raines were present. After a discourse in the house, we were
called out upon the green in front of it. Here all
the disciples, one hundred and
ten in number, were
disposed in a large circle. A space was open on one side of about
twelve feet, in which stood the preachers.
Thus, each member, with his right hand clasping the left of the
one next him, so stood, that he
could see all the rest, and also the brethren to whom
we owed so much under Christ,
and who were, in the most solemn manner, about to form and declare us an
organized church. Each of the preachers, in turn, addressed us in the
most earnest exhortation, in the things pertaining to the duties of this
new relation, while all stood uncovered under the open canopy of
heaven. Then followed a prayer by Bro. Scott, imploring
blessings unbounded and unending from the divine Head upon every
member of his mystic body.
Then the hymn:
"Lo! he comes, with clouds descending,
Once for favored sinners slain,"
led by Hayden and Henry, was sung with raptures
of joy. So began the church of Austintown.
It was placed under the care of William Hayden. Bro. Henry was soon
called to his side; and not long after, Alexander Spears was chosen also
to the eldership.
Biography of John Henry
To few men has it been granted to gain such a celebrity in so short a
time as was won by this gifted man. His public ministry was only a
little over thirteen
years,
in
which time his personal labors extended from central Ohio to central
Pennsylvania, and into Virginia; and his fame spanned the continent. In
all that constitutes brilliancy, dash and boldness, he was a very hero.
He was born in Chartiers township, Washington County, Pa., October 1,
1797. It is declared of him that he sung tunes when not a year old, but
he did not talk till he was four. He came with his father, Francis
Henry, to Poland, Ohio, April,
1803. He married Miss Jane Kyle, January 10, 1822; and settled on new
lands in Austintown the next spring.
He was a leader in everything he undertook. In the days of military
training, he was music-major of regiments. A few blasts of his bugle
would start up every soldier, and the exact time of his movement infused
martial valor into all around. When he turned to the Lord he quite
abandoned this practice, and turned his musical talents, which were of a
high order and well trained, to gather and lead the bannered hosts of
the Lord. As a farmer he did more work than any other, save one man. He
excepted William Hayden. He played on nine kinds of instruments; his
favorites were the violin and the clarionet.
He was trained under the strictest rules of Presbyterianism. As the
"Christian Baptist”
appeared, William Hayden passed
the numbers over to the hands of his friend Henry, whose penetrating
mind grasped the great principles it unfolded. He was ripened for the
sickle of truth, so that when Bentley came, he and his faithful wife
were among the converts—the first fruits of a large ingathering. The
writer has the most vivid recollection of the scene, as the excellent
Bentley, tall and venerable, led this man of commanding form, who
stood six feet-two inches, then in his thirty-first year, and laid him
beneath the waters of baptism after the example of the Lord.
He gave himself at once to the diligent study of the Bible. He read
little else, he studied nothing else; except, perhaps, church history.
His taste was for history, and his sermons were largely historic
recitals of the life and work of Christ, and the preaching of the
apostles, with historic illustration from the Old Testament, delivered
in so fresh, forcible, and fluent a style, that as a speaker, few
equaled him in instructive and entertaining discourse. But the power of
his sermons was much in the authority with which they were spoken.
Without any of the studied arts of oratory, he often moved on great
assemblies with a mastery that chained attention for two hours. Without
rhetoric, his speech abounded in fine tropes,
especially
in metaphors; and not unfrequently he arose to a pomp of diction equaled
only by the finest orators.
In person he was tall, rather spare, with sandy complexion and sharp
features, quick in movement, as in the operations of his mind, and when
he walked he planted his feet with a tread which showed the firmness of
the man. Cheerful, at times almost to levity, very social, kind hearted,
and with wit like a polished rapier, whatever "his hand found to do he
did with his might." He was in Smithfield, Jefferson County, when he was
informed by a special messenger, March 12th, of the supposed fatal
sickness of his wife. He would have started after the night meeting for
home, but friends interfering, he rested a time. Before day dawned he
was in his saddle, and that night, the 13th, he was at home; a distance
of seventy miles. The Yellow Creek was so high it nearly swam his horse.
He watched his wife most assiduously, and saw her recovery; then fell a
victim to the same disease, typhoid fever, after sixteen days' sickness,
May 1, 1844.
His work is interwoven with the groundwork of this cause through the
whole Western Reserve. Though uncultured, he was not rude. He was
high-minded and honorable, and immensely popular with the people. In the
early day he and Mr. Campbell met at the
Plains Meetinghouse,
near Minerva. Many had never seen either of them. Henry preached in the
morning, and the people thought it was Campbell. After an interval Mr.
Campbell preached, and many of the hearers said: "We wish that man would
sit down, and let Campbell get up, for he knows how to preach!"
There was lamentation in all the churches when he died. The feeling is
well remembered and distinctly defined. It was less a murmuring, than a
deep, sad, silent grief. Bro. Campbell wrote of him at the time: “Bro.
John Henry, as a preacher of a particular order of preachers, had no
equal—no
superior. He was not only mighty in the Scriptures as a preacher and
teacher, but was also eminently exemplary in the social virtues of
Christianity. His praise is in all the churches in the Western Reserve
and circumjacent country.”
He was bold, brave, fearless, cheerful and animated; the life of
society, humble, generous, and of unfeigned faith; of great power, of
tremendous force, and mighty and eloquent in the Scriptures; he "hewed
Agag in pieces, and slew kings in the day of his wrath." All prized and
honored him, and the remembrance of him stirs the fainting purpose to
unbounded courage. Hundreds yet
remember
him, as with more prowess than the Knights of St. John, he would return
from a successful charge, victor over legions of the king's enemies; and
the blasts of his triumph gave courage to all the faint-hearted. Though
not always discreet, his bravery was of the first quality. He never
lifted his spear but in victory. His enemies gathered near to behold the
agile dexterity and massive power with which he felled to the ground the
foes of God.
His memory was as capacious as the Mediterranean. Eminently was he, as
the orator has it, the “man of one book.” The Bible was his store-house,
his treasury, his
exhaustless fountain. He read it morning, at noon and night, and all he
ever read he remembered. He could repeat it by chapters and by books. It
was his book of history,
of
archaeology,
of travels, of biography, of incident, event and anecdote, of moral
power and religious persuasion. Nothing in society for which he found
not a counterpoint in that Daguerrean gallery of all truth, all duty,
all motive.
Brief and brilliant his career. The most loved him—all
beheld him with admiration. All love to cherish and honor his memory,
while within a narrower circle, sacred and still as where mourners move,
he is the idol of an affection next akin to the feeling that worships.
Forty-seven years the church in Austintown has stood against all the
forces arrayed against it. It has never ceased to meet, except by
voluntary adjournment, to attend the yearly meetings. Under the wise and
careful eldership of Bro. Ira McCollum,
one of its charter members, and Bro. Joshua Kyle, who for many years
have held the helm, she has kept her course steady and constant toward
the harbor.
—History Of The Disciples In The
Western Reserve, A. S. Hayden, pages 127-137
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