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Moses Easterly Lard
1818-1880


Biographical
Sketch
Chronology Of The Life Of Moses E. Lard
First Burial Place, Lexington, Kentucky
Directions To Mt. Mora
Grave Photos
Grave Photo Of Governor Silas Woodson

Biographical Sketch On The Life
Of Moses Easterly Lard
The
forces that form character are so complex and remote that we stand with unbarred
head in the presence of a great life. If the heart shrinks from the attempt to
solve the mysteries that invest the giant oak, rooting itself in the earth and
representing the conquest of the life within over the forces without, the
product on the centuries, without thought or conscience, with no power to choose
a supreme end, though a thing of beauty and a joy forever, how much more do we
tremble in the presence of one made in the divine image, empowered to rise to
the plane of angels or sink to the level of demons?
Do we
not hear the words that came to Moses from the burning bush? "Put thy shoes
from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground." A
great life, the joint product of agencies human and divine, is the most sublime
product in the universe. Let no man seek to pierce the unseen. We can only touch
the outer edge at best.
Moses
E. Lard was born in Bedford County, Tennessee, Oct. 29, 1818, and after fighting
"the good fight of faith" for over sixty years, entered into eternal
life from Lexington, Ky., at midnight, June 17, 1880. His father, Leaven Lard,
with his family, moved to Ray County, Missouri, about 1829, hoping to secure a
home by entering land, and also to enjoy the chase, for at that time game of all
kinds abounded. Though disappointed in proving up his claim, and doomed to
succumb at an early day to the dreaded scourge, smallpox, and to leave his
family of six children without adequate support, his son Moses was entered in
the school of adversity, from which he learned independence and that courage
which has bequeathed to posterity the example of true greatness. Surely the
fires within and without played over his soul with a fury that would have
consumed one of inferior mold. It was from the pure ozone of the West, from the
wide prairies and boundless forests, from great rivers that swept past his feet
onward to the sea, that the early life of Moses E. Lard drew its inspiration.
Here he derived his power of depicting nature, here he put himself en rapport
with the throbbing heart of God in trees and brooks and running streams.
From
his father he inherited his noble, stalwart frame and his conceptions of honor
and integrity. From his mother he received that profound veneration for God's
Word which vitalized all his intellectual powers. The proof of this is found in
the following words written by his own inimitable pen: "As my brother and
myself stood beneath the eaves of our little cabin, just ready to take leave of
the only objects on earth dear to us, and thus close the saddest scenes of our
lives, my mother said to us, 'My dear boys, I have nothing to give but my
blessing and these two little books.' She then drew from her bosom two small
Testaments and placed them in our hands, and, as her tears were streaming down
her cheeks, and lips quivering, she screamed as if it were her last, and that
family was forever broken on earth." The memory of that sad hour was the
supreme benediction. It was his pillar of fire by night, the cloud to shield him
by day from the burning heat of forces that forever played upon his sensitive
nature. From this source came the strength that enabled him to pass upward and
onward till his name belted the earth with its influence, touching alike the
shepherd upon the plains of Australia, and earth's cultivated thousands. While
he was the image of his father in strong, rugged build, with grey, piercing
eyes, he possessed the sweet tenderness and affection of his mother's
disposition. It was her hope that sustained him through the dark hours when
penniless and alone he was buffeted about by a cold, heartless world. But we
have reason to rejoice that he found friends who recognized the pure gold that
only waited the touch of benevolent hands to reveal its true worth.
General
Alexander W. Donaphan saw that he had in him the elements of a great man. He
awakened in him the ambition to perfect his education , and with friends
provided the way by which he entered Bethany College, after he was married and
had two children. Here, by his superior natural abilities and close application,
even while he was earning by his daily labor his support, he completed in three
years the course which entitled him to the degree of Master of Arts, and was by
his own class appointed valedictorian. He never used his degree, urging that in
the end every man must stand upon his own intrinsic worth.
From
Bethany College he returned to Missouri, and his eloquence thrilled his
audiences and swept them before the truths which he uttered into the kingdom of
God by the score. When he arose in the pulpit there was an air of supreme
confidence in the grandeur of his theme and sublime worth of the soul that drew
all eyes to him. His mind bounded over his theme as the doe leaps over the
prairie. He came to his work after long, laborious research. His words were
always well chosen and leaped from his lips full of fire that burned its way
into the heart through every obstruction. His keen, piercing grey eyes shot out
their sparks in every direction, and there was a magnetism that knit his hearers
to him with resistless grip. Among his greatest themes were Abraham Offering
Isaac, Remember Lot's Wife, and the Millennium. His vivid imagination created
his word pictures with a power rivaling the pencil of the master painters. All
the wealth of his genius flowed from his lips upon the canvas, and the men and
women created by his own words stood before you real beings, living, moving,
breathing at his command. Although he spoke without note, these masterpieces
came from his mind ready for the press, and defied the criticism of the best
scholars and writers. It is much to be regretted, that aside from what was left
in the Quarterlies, no sermon survives. Had his best sermons been written out
and published, they would today be masterpieces in sermonic literature, and all
others would pale before their brightness, beauty and logical coherence. The
writer has never heard any preacher surpass him in his power to flood his theme
with the effulgent glory of divine truth. The Scriptures had so penetrated all
his powers, so thrilled his entire being, that they came from his lips burning
with fire off God's own altar. It is true that he was not uniformly eloquent.
Genius is never uniform. It will not be subject to ordinary devices, or be
thrust within the narrow confines of the ordinary nutshells of commonplace
brains.
Alexander
Campbell, unable to meet all the demands made upon him by the attacks
coming from the various sources, assigned to Moses E. Lard, at the age of
thirty-nine, the work of reviewing J. B. Jeter, a distinguished Baptist
preacher, who had in some measure misrepresented the plea that was being made
for a complete return to the faith and practice of the apostolic churches. In
this review the writer dissects, with merciless logic, every fallacy and leaves
his opponent without the power of reply. If this work is too severe in its tone,
too sarcastic in its retorts, too merciless in its exposure of error, it must be
remembered that the age was superheated by religious prejudice, and that Moses
E. Lard's intense nature was ablaze with indignation, because he felt that all
error was hateful to God and should be exterminated. It has been urged by some
that one of the chief defects in his style was his dealing with words as if they
were made of iron, and each had a value as exact as a mathematical formula. If
this be true, let it be remembered that at that time a darkness had settled down
over religious thought, and that the world was beclouded with mysticism. Nothing
but definition could lift the hanging clouds and let in God's clear sunlight.
But
granting that this is in part true, what is more delightful than to glide along
the current of his translucent thought, looking down into the depths where there
is no mud, and where associated truths glitter and sparkle like the pearls at
the bottom of the Silver Spring in Florida?
When
the Civil War came, such was the ardor of Moses E. Lard in the advocacy of what
he believed to be right, such his hatred of all that was oppressive and unjust,
that he was compelled to leave Missouri, refusing to submit to an oath that was
subsequently set aside by the Supreme Court of the United States. He spent some
time in Canada. It was during the intense excitement of the war that he moved to
Georgetown, Kentucky, and afterwards to Lexington.
Recognizing his great gifts as a writer, his friends induced him to undertake
the publication of what became at that time the ablest periodical published by
the advocates of the Restoration, Lard's Quarterly.
In
spite of the turmoil of war, the rage of passion throughout the land, the
impossibility of making one dollar do the work of three, the pages of this
magazine will forever remain one of the best proofs of his great genius. Such
was the estimate placed upon his logical powers that his papers were used in one
of the colleges in Canada as the best specimens of clear, distinct and connected
thinking.
In the
papers entitled "My First Meeting," "Dick and South Point,"
the lover of prose poetry, true word painting and sweet pathos will find himself
charmed beyond expression. No pen ever glowed with such fervor or painted
pictures more highly interwoven with the beautiful and true than Moses E. Lard.
Lard's
Commentary on Romans is a work that deserves to be in the library of every
preacher of the gospel. It represents the ripest and best scholarship of the
author, and though written in a few brief years, near the close of his
illustrious life, it gives evidence of great ability, clearness and independence
of thought. No man can read it without being strengthened and invigorated
intellectually. He is luminously clear, always strong and dignified. We may
dissent from some of his positions, but the cogency of his reasoning and the
onward sweep of his thoughts, that march forth like drilled soldiers doing his
bidding, leave you in no doubt as to his meaning.
The Apostolic
Times, a paper, projected chiefly by his efforts, and of which he was the
chief editor, enjoyed a large circulation for a number of years. His gifted pen
made the columns glow with his own fervid spirit, and it was greatly regretted
when he felt compelled to turn his attention to other more enduring work.
In our
judgment, he towers above all his compeers in intellectual grandeur, in his
power of analysis, in his elegant and poetic diction, in his prose poems, in his
clear, clean-cut, lucid statements, to open the Word of God and turn its
life-giving fountains in upon the thirsty soul, in that indescribable magnetic
force which bears the audience away upon the winged thoughts of the orator.
He was
in every way unique. He stands alone. He constitutes a class of his own; hence
is not subject to the ordinary rules of criticism. With such rich and rare
endowments he escaped the curse of pride and envy. He was not absolutely
perfect, but such were the elements that made up the man that he challenges our
admiration, evokes our love and bequeaths to posterity the rich legacy of a
great character wrought out under the fires that would have consumed to dust
ordinary mortals. In proof of his humility we quote from his Commentary on
Romans: "To my Savior, in profound humility, this volume is gratefully
inscribed." Before he closed his eyes in death he said, "There is not
a cloud between me and my Heavenly Father."
by J.B. Jones,
Churches Of Christ, ed. John T. Brown, c.1904 pages 416 - 418
Back To Top

Life Of Moses Easterly Lard
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Year
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Date
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Event
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1818
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October
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Born near Shelbyville, Bedford County, Tennessee to Leven and Mary Lard,
one of six children: John, William, Elizabeth, Polly Ann and Jenny
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1821
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April 17
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Birth of Mary Riffe, daughter of Captain Jacob Riffe and Rutha Martin
Riffe, in Richmond, MO.
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1829
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Age 11 —Family moved to Ray County, MO.—Frontier area. (Van Deusen says
they moved to Clinton County, about five miles west of the Ray Co. line,
p. 12)
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1830
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Father died of small pox. Mother lost homestead and moved to Clinton,
MO. Deep poverty forced Moses and John to leave home.
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1835
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Apprentice to tailor in Clinton Co. Unable to read or write. Taught
himself
by tearing down sings and copying words. (Van Deusen says that he could
read as early as the age of 12, but not write, p.18)
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1841
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Baptized by Jerry Lancaster at Liberty, MO. Earlier, he had learned of
Restoration Movement through Walter Scott's
Gospel Restored.
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End
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Began Preaching. Early preaching at Richmond and Lexington, MO.
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1842
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August 15
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Marries Mary Riffe at Riffe Farm by Jacob Warriner, long time friend of
Riffe Family, Ray County, MO
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1843
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Fall
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Reported in January 15, 1844 issue of
Millennial Harbinger of over
100 additions as a result of his work around Ray County, MO in previous
three months.
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1844
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Moved to Liberty, Missouri and began life-time friendship with Alexander
W. Doniphan (1808-1887), a lawyer and Colonel—later General in MO. State
Militia made famous in Mexican War. See VanDeusen, p.45-49
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1845-1849
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September
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Entered 6th Session of Bethany College at the encouragement
of A.W. Doniphan. Gifted student.
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1845
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September 12
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Death of Jacob Warriner, preacher who married them, and family friend.
Lard writes an obituary in the Millennial Harbinger, 1845, p.571
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1847
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Mary Lard, the mother of Moses, dies
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1849
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July 4
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Graduated From Bethany College at the top of his class—sixth graduating
class. Received the B.A. Degree (Seven graduates in his class) —
Delivered the Valedictory Address.
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Returned to Missouri, preaching mainly for the church in Independence
(Beg. 1835), but preached in other locations in the area.
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1852
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December
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Alexander Campbell visits Independence, and is reunited with his former
student, M.E. Lard. (Campbell’s second visit. 1st in 1845
while Lard was in school)
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1853
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Moved from Independence to Liberty, Clay County (about 20 miles north)
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Helped in constructing a new church building; Established new churches
at Antioch and South Point, and reuniting splintered bodies at
Lexington.
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1853-1854
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Returned to Bethany for additional work: Master of Arts degree.
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1855
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Campbellism Examined,
by Baptist, Jeremiah B. Jeter was published, attempting to refute the
teachings of Alexander Campbell
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1857
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Lard published Review of
Campbellism Examined. Alexander Campbell had asked Lard to write
this response to Campbellism
Examined by Jeremiah B. Jeter (1855). An indication of Campbell's
confidence in Lard.
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Moved from Liberty, Mo to Camden Point, Platte County, Mo to become
president of the Missouri Christian Academy For Girls, and by preaching
helped repair division at the church there at the Point.
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1858-59
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Moved and built a house in St. Joseph, working with the church there
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1859
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Extremely active calendar, preaching tours to Kentucky, etc.
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Announced plans for The Christian
Quarterly. Delayed for lack of subscribers.
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1860
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October 8-18
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Debated Methodist William G. Caples in Brunswick, Chariton County,
Missouri, two times daily, in a tobacco warehouse, as many as 3000 in
attendance, considered one of the greatest debates in Missouri history.
Topic of the debate was the Design of Baptism – in attendance were 35
other gospel preachers including Raccoon John Smith, W.H. Hopson, Joel
H. Haden, T.M. Allen & J.W. McGarvey
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Preached in many meetings. One at Columbia saw the addition of 50 souls
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1861
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April
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Civil War Begins- Because of diverse loyalties in the state, Missouri
incurred more battles than any other state, second only to Virginia. –
Though Lard had close friends on both sides of the issue, e.g. Pardee
Butler abolitionist, and James Shannon pro-slavery; Lard stayed neutral,
but by 1863 knew he’d have to leave the state to be able to maintain his
neutrality.
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1863
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June
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Moved to Georgetown, KY. Reason: pacifism and refusal to take "Missouri
Test Oath" (required clergymen to take oath of allegiance to Union—later
declared unconstitutional) had brought great hardship.
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September
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Lard's Quarterly finally began in 1863 and continued through five
volumes (1863-1868).
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1864
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March
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Wrote Strong objection in the
Quarterly to use of Instrumental Music by making suggestions on
abstaining from and shunning brethren who use it. Vol. 1: p. 332,333
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Summer
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Despondent about war (Lard was often moody and despondent). Moved to
Oshawa, Ontario. Preached mostly in Bowmanville and Pickering
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1865
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April
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Wrote that the names Christian Church and Church of Christ were used
interchangeably, only “Church of Christ was Biblical, “Christian Church”
was not Biblical. Thought “Church of Christ” should be standardized in
honor of doing Bible things in Bible Ways.
Lard’s Quarterly, Vol. II,
page 286
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August
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Returned to KY. in 1865. Settled at Lexington.
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1865-66
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Upon his return to Kentucky, he began a series of meetings over the next
year with great results: Held 440 meetings, and baptized 290 people.
Made some trips into Tennessee
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1866-‘70s
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Worked with churches in the area of Lexington including the South
Elkhorn Church, Old Union Church, Grassy Spring Church, and church in
Lexington
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Proposed New Testament commentaries. Six were finally
published: Matthew-Mark
by J. W. McGarvey; Luke by J.
S. Lamar; John by B. W.
Johnson; Acts by J. W.
McGarvey;
Hebrews
by Robert Milligan; Romans by
Moses Lard (1875)
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Late 1860s
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Helped to start Hocker Female Academy, later becoming Hamilton College.
He raised funds and supported it until his death in 1880.
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1868
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April
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Last issue of Lard’s Quarterly
p.224
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1869
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April
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Joined four other KY. preachers (J.W. McGarvey, Robt. Graham, Dr. W.H.
Hopson, L.B. Wilkes) in starting a new weekly:
Apostolic Times.
Conservative editorial policy.
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October
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Participated with the twenty who reformed the Missionary Society in
Louisville, Kentucky. The reorganization was called the Louisville Plan
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1871
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Summer
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Became preacher for the Main Street Church in Lexington, KY, served as
an elder, quickly embroiled in struggles with brethren who left to
establish the Second Church of Christ on Constitution Avenue.
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1873
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January 8
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Silas Woodson, husband to Jenny, the daughter of Moses and Mary Lard,
became the 21st governor of the state of Missouri.
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January 30
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Withdrew from editorial staff of
Apostolic Times to work on
Romans commentary.
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1874
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Oct. 27
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Death of his close friend and preacher Thomas N. Gaines; Richmond, Ray
County, Mo.
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1875
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Summer
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Lard’s Commentary On Romans appeared in print for the first time. Lard
declared it the work of his life.
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Oct. 22
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“Louisville Plan” was put to death, and the birth of the Foreign
Missionary Society took place. After this Lard had very little to do
with Societies. He, like McGarvey, had always believed their purpose was
only for evangelism, nothing more.
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1877
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Fall
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Became involved in Bowman-McGarvey controversy at Kentucky U. Accepted
presidency of old College of the Bible which Regent John Bowman was
trying to continue. Christians of state were supporting a "new" College of the
Bible under McGarvey which was independent of the University.
Reason for Lard's action: secret
promise that Regent
Bowman
would soon
resign.
Brotherhood, unaware of
this, thought Lard had betrayed them and lost confidence
in him.
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1878
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At the end of a most devastating year of running the College of the
Bible, J.B. Bowman announced his resignation. After Bowman’s departure
the University was reorganized to have the College of the Bible
separate. The two Colleges of the Bible merged under the leadership of
McGarvey, and Lard bowed out quietly. Lard’s actions saved the College
of the Bible from falling into the hands of the liberals. – Yet his
reputation was sorely tarnished as a result, following him the rest of
his days even though healing took place between he and McGarvey, and
many others.
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October 22
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Benjamin Franklin, long-time friend and editor colleague passed away,
deeply saddening Lard.
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1879
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Published pamphlet "Do the Holy
Scriptures Teach the Endlessness of Future
Punishment?"
Lard’s answer: no, that it could not be proven. Increased alienation
from brotherhood was the result
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Autumn
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Made a preaching tour of Missouri.
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1880
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Spring
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Made a visit to Cincinnati, visiting the offices of the Christian
Standard. An effort was made to resurrect a long time broken
relationship between he and editor, Isaac Errett: Successful
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June 18
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Died of cancer at Lexington. Final words, "There is not a cloud between
me and my Heavenly Father."
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June 22
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Funeral at Main Street Church building. Dr. W.H. Hopson preached (as a
result of a mutual agreement years before between the two. Whoever died
first, the other would perform the funeral). Temporarily the body was
laid in the receiving vault at Lexington Cemetery, until arrangements
could be made to be buried in St. Joseph, MO.
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June 24
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Memorial Service took place in St. Joseph, Mo.
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July 24
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Body arrives in St. Joseph, MO
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July 25
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Another funeral took place at 10:30am. The body was carried by a
horse-drawn hearse to the Mt. Mora Cemetery, nearby. After a few words
spoken, and prayers offered, the body was laid to rest, five weeks after
his death
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Mary Ann dies a few short months after, buried next to her husband.
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Sources:
Moses Lard: That Prince of Preachers, by Kenneth Van Deusen, c.1987, College
Press, Joplin, Mo.; Bill J. Humble; and expanded by Scott Harp
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First Burial Place Of M.E. Lard
The Picture
below is of the Receiving Vault at the Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Kentucky.
Though Moses Lard's remains are presently buried in St. Joseph, Missouri, after
his death, his body was interred in this cemetery. It was later disinterred from
Lexington Cemetery and removed to its present location in St. Joseph.

Directions To
Grave: Lexington Cemetery is one of the
most beautiful old cemeteries in America. It is located on West Main Street
heading away from downtown Lexington toward Leestown Pike. Turn right into the
main entrance past the office. Stay on Main Avenue passing Henry Clay Monument
on the left. As soon as you pass Clay's Monument begin looking to the right. The
"Sunken Garden" section is on the right. If you get to section
"K" you've gone too far. Be sure to see cemetery map linked below.
See
Where Lard Was Briefly Buried At Lexington Cemetery, Lexington Kentucky
Back To Top

Moses Lard Is Buried In The
Mt. Mora Cemetery In Downtown
St.
Joseph, Missouri
In Northwest Missouri take
I-29 to Exit 47 (Frederick Blvd. which will become Frederick Ave.) and travel
west toward downtown St. Joseph. Continue across South Belt Hwy. (Hwy. 169),
past N36th St., After North Noyes Blvd. Frederick Ave. will bear to the
southwest. Stay on Frederick Ave. When you pass N. 17th St. it will be the next
street on the right. Turn right on Mt. Mora Rd. You will go directly into
the Mt. Mora Cemetery that is enclosed by a wall. When you enter the cemetery
you will see the office on your left. Continue past the office, follow the road
to the far right and it will curve off to the left and up the hill. When
you come to a triangle in the road stay to the right and stop just past the
triangle. On the left you will see a cedar. Behind the cedar you'll see a tall
double-pillar gravestone which would be Silas Woodson's Monument (1819-1896). He
was governor of Missouri, and the son-in-law of Moses Lard. At the base of the
monument is the name, "Woodson." On the opposite side of the base is
the name, "Lard." If you stand looking at the name, "Lard,"
On the base of the Woodson Monument, the stones for Moses Lard and his wife
(which is damaged) will be just to your right.
Note: Lard's daughter, Virginia Juliet was the third wife
of Governor Silas Woodson, married Dec. 27, 1866. She gave birth to three
children: Mary Alice, Silas Salmon, and Virginia Lard. Woodson served as
governor from 1873-1875.
For further info:
Mt. Mora Cemetery;
824 Mt. Mora Rd.;
St Joseph, MO 64501-1644
Click
Here For Map From Yahoo
GPS Coordinates
N39º 46.544' x WO 94º 50.464'
Grave Facing West
Accuracy to 24ft.
*Special Thanks To Bill Goring
of Kansas City, MO for sending the picture of the grave stone of Moses Easterly Lard
And Also Thanks To William Boyd For Sending Great Directions To The Grave Plot.
Also, some of the pictures were taken while I was on a trip through this area in
October, 2004.
Back To Top


Entrance Into Mt. Mora Cemetery

M.E. Lard Grave With Rectangle Around, Wife Mary
To The Right, And
Larger Monument Further Right Is Where Their Daughter And Son-In-Law Are Buried

The Lard Family Plot Also Includes Their
Daughter
And Her Husband, Missouri Governor Silas Woodson
 |
Moses E. Lard
BORN
In Bedford Co. Tenn.
Oct. 29, 1818
DIED
In Lexington, Kentucky
June 18, 1880
AGED
61 Yrs. 6 Ms. 20D's _________ |

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Governor Silas Woodson
1819-1896
Governor Of Missouri (1873-1875)
Note: The Years When Silas
Woodson Was Governor, Was Most Noted As The Period When Jesse James, Notorious
Outlaw, With His Gang Robbed Banks And Trains Throughout The Area. The Home Of
Jesse James Is Also In St. Joseph, Missouri. Woodson Was Sought For Legal
Protection From James To Prove His Innocence.
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